Book Review Limbo Bluecollar Roots Whitecollar Dreams by Alfred Lubrano
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Every person I've recommended this to has had the same experience I did. I was grateful to have someone explain the ups and downs of moving from the working class to the professional middle class, of becoming a class "straddler."
This isn't a "woe is me" book. It's
We all have moments when we read a work that captures our experience in a deeply moving way. The kinds of works that leaves us shaking ours heads because someone has written what we have felt but hadn't heard someone else say before.Every person I've recommended this to has had the same experience I did. I was grateful to have someone explain the ups and downs of moving from the working class to the professional middle class, of becoming a class "straddler."
This isn't a "woe is me" book. It's a series of observations about what is positive about growing up working class (e.g. strong work ethic, loyalty to family and community) and what's limiting about it (e.g. narrow life/work experiences, aversion to jobs that aren't "practical" or that are purely enjoyable), as well as the two sides of becoming a professional, such as a wide array of work/life options, but also the loss of community.
In particular, Lubrano, who draws both on his own experience and on dozens of interviews with other straddlers, examines how making that class leap opens new worlds but leaves one feeling not fully at home in either setting.
For example, it's a shock to go to college and meet people look and talk differently, who talk of spring break travel and internships, and who have no idea about the day to day realities of blue collar life. One assimilates, finding enjoyment in the academics and the exposure to new people and ideas, but then going home a "college boy" (or girl, in my case) is disconcerting when the conversations and daily concerns are completely different.
Lubrano interviews men and women, people from urban and rural areas, and people of color. He touches on how, for example, African Americans straddlers feel a responsibility to help those back home who still struggle.
I recommend this book to other "straddlers", but also to those who don't identify with the concept to better understand why some of us may be a little too blunt at work or have low tolerance for coworkers/employees who talking (and talking) about finding a "fulfilling" career instead of just getting to work. Or for blue collar people getting a college degree or aspiring to professional careers, it would be helpful, I think, to understand that moments of "where the heck do I belong?" are par for the course.
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All in all the book didn't give me any easy answers about how I should proceed, but did awaken me to the fact that the conflicted feelings i had were being experienced in nearly the same way by a tide of people in similar situations. I never realized that the things I stumbled, fought, and struggled to learn about how to get a good education, job, professional contacts, sophisticated interests were not such a struggle for people who had affluent, educated families and communities behind them all along. I just figured that the only difference between myself and the Yale kids was money. It's a totally different set of experiences, mentality and environment. There is a huge group of people from places like my rural Pennsylvania that never got that, so when they achieve success, bring a different perspective to the table. I think it's productive, even if it's hard for both sides to adjust to one another.
I could identify with something on almost every page. So many stories and statements mirrored my own experience that I had to remind myself that I didn't get them from reading the book and our collective experiences were just that similar.
I recommend this for anyone who was the first in their working-class family to go to college and to those trying to understand why they act that way.
Open expression of anger is verboten in the office workplace: "A
Lubrano writes, "Social class counts at the office, even though nobody likes to admit it. Ultimately, corporate norms are based on middle- and upper-class values, business types say. From an early age, middle-class people learn how to get along, using diplomacy, nuance, and politics to grab what they need. It is as though they are following a set of rules laid out in a manual that blue-collar families never have the chance to read."Open expression of anger is verboten in the office workplace: "American corporate culture is based on WASP values, whether or not WASPs are actually running the company. Everything is outwardly calm and quiet. Workers have to be reserved and unemotional, and must never show anger. It's uptight, maybe even unhealthy, and all that pent-up aggression comes out in long-knife ambushes at the 2 P.M. meeting."
Compared to people who wear button-down shirts five days a week, it seems that — gender stereotypes be damned — I am actually in the top 25th percentile of angry people. Once, in a conversation with a boss I talk to openly all the time, I said in what I thought was a reasonably diplomatic way that I wasn't interested in working on projects involving a particular person whose demeanor I found condescending. I realized from his reaction that I had said too much. Even this is over the line: every office interaction must be smooth like butter. Incredibly fake butter. He also writes about blue-collar people's incredible discomfort with networking. One interviewee actually became nauseated at a seminar on how to network, feeling that it was just a class on how to be fake and dishonest.
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While I have grown up to be a card-carrying member of Blue America, I still remember the provincial small towns in fly-over country where I
On the morning after Trump's shocking victory, I am reminded of this book I read in 2004. Alfred Lubrano does a good job of exploring the confused loyalties and insights that result from having been inside two different cultures. You know how each world can be deeply affirming … and you see, better than the life-long natives, the terrible darkness each holds.While I have grown up to be a card-carrying member of Blue America, I still remember the provincial small towns in fly-over country where I spent my childhood. If you did not and need some help in understanding the fury of Red America, this blog posting (ignore its click-bait title) is a thoughtful, reality-based, comprehensive discussion of what Trump-world believes and feels.
http://www.cracked.com/blog/6-reasons...
Lubrano clearly does not consider the idea of intersectionality, and his discussion of race is consistently painful as a result. It's probably a mercy that he doesn't even attempt to talk about gender. That was my major problem with the book, but the Boomer perspective felt really outdated and irrelevant. Not sure whether it was that perspective or something else that led to his romanticization of working class roo
I started this book expecting to love it; I found it almost unreadable in places.Lubrano clearly does not consider the idea of intersectionality, and his discussion of race is consistently painful as a result. It's probably a mercy that he doesn't even attempt to talk about gender. That was my major problem with the book, but the Boomer perspective felt really outdated and irrelevant. Not sure whether it was that perspective or something else that led to his romanticization of working class roots, but I also found that aspect off-putting.
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It's an approachable, easy read on often-avoided subjects; the book explores the experience of "status dissonance" through the perspectives of multiple insiders to Straddlerhood (including Lubrano himself).
Coming away from Limbo I find myself better equipped to see and analyze class and educational inequalities as fundamental sources or informing elements of some conflicts or relationships. It's an easy pop-nonfiction read that sparked a lot of thought, conversation, and "aha!" moments, and it is definitely worth reading as a means of casual exposure to major cultural divides that can create a profoundly alienating experience.
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"Ideally, a Straddler becomes bicultural: Understand what made you who you
"Social class counts at the office, even though nobody likes to admit it. Ultimately, corporate norms are based on middle- and upper-class values, business types say. From an early age, middle-class people learn how to get along, using diplomacy, nuance, and politics to grab what they need. It is as though they are following a set of rules laid out in a manual that blue-collar families never have the chance to read" (9)."Ideally, a Straddler becomes bicultural: Understand what made you who you are, then learn to navigate the new setting. If you were to leave your family and completely give yourself over to the new mainstream, disavowing your background in the process, you'd risk distancing yourself from yourself. It's a form of self-hatred. As Laurene Finley says, you internalize the stereotypes--believe you're trash without refinement--and wind up disowning yourself. How does that help? The best situation has people maintaining connection with their families, while simultaneously supporting the things they need for themselves in their new middle-class worlds. And they work to cut down on that imposter feeling" (193).
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There are many of us who feel our jobs, compared to our parents and grandparents, don't exactly constitute "work" in the blood, sweat and tears sense. Also, we feel more connected to the waitstaff and grounds crew at the country club t
This is a great book for Buffalo kids--you know who you are. Not to mention many of the references are from UB professor Pat Finn and his sidekick Gillian. I had the pleasure of taking 2 course with Gillian in graduate school. This book rang so true on many levels.There are many of us who feel our jobs, compared to our parents and grandparents, don't exactly constitute "work" in the blood, sweat and tears sense. Also, we feel more connected to the waitstaff and grounds crew at the country club than to our co-workers and bosses who invited us there for dinner.
However we also believe that the education we've received and put into daily practice is valuable and important "work." This book does a fine job of bringing these ideas to light, and makes those of us who experience this phenomenon feel a little more understood.
Lubrano crystallizes many nebulous emotions I believe many people of our generation are feeling. Good job!
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If you have ever felt like an outsider because of your socioeconomic class or class mobility of some kind, I cannot
I first read this book almost 10 years ago in college. It changed my world view back then, and it was a very powerful and emotional read for me this second time through. So much has changed in my life since the last time I read this, but I being in class limbo is not one of them. I can't wait to read this book again in another 10 years to see what still rings true and what does not.If you have ever felt like an outsider because of your socioeconomic class or class mobility of some kind, I cannot recommend this book enough. Some pieces are a bit outdated, but the descriptions of what life is like in limbo are pretty timeless.
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On the critical side, the author does not provide as many differing perspectives as surely exist. All the ex-blue-collar folk look upon their white-collar peers with a mixture of envy and mild contempt, seeing them as to
Interesting exploration of how it feels to be in a class different from the one you were raised in. That visceral sense of not-belonging, the despair of never-will-belong. The longing for the old, familiar class and yet, by education and/or profession, no longer fit there either.On the critical side, the author does not provide as many differing perspectives as surely exist. All the ex-blue-collar folk look upon their white-collar peers with a mixture of envy and mild contempt, seeing them as too soft, too pampered, lacking grit, etc. What about those who did manage to fully assimilate? What caused them to do so compared to those who did not? What about those who managed to compartmentalize their lives into different class segments? What about those who managed to return to blue-collar roots while maintaining white-collar profession, taking the best from both worlds? The stories included became repetitive after a while and lost some of their individual impact.
It's essentially the story of cultural assimilation, equaly applicable to immigrants and ex-pats and migrants. It's good to extend that lens to examine what is closer to home, and is the underlying cause of the political and cultural divide in our country.
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That said, the book is clearly missing important discussions of how social class intersects with other elements of identity, such as race and gender. It's a great primer to think about class, but only the tip of the iceberg.
The quote that stuck with me, was originally from another book, but cited in this one. It goes like this:
"It sears your soul to finally decide to talk like your teacher and not your father," Rodriguez says. "I'm not talking about anything less than the grammar of the heart." Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez ...more
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Lubrano recounts his own and others' experiences as a white
Have been thinking more about this book since writing the somewhat dismissive review below. This book is extremely valuable for demonstrating the substantial downside of what society would generally laud as the quintessential successful life trajectory in America. Clawing your way out your hardscrabble roots into the cushy office job is not just difficult, but can carries longterm emotional punishment, both self-imposed and external.***
Lubrano recounts his own and others' experiences as a white collar worker from a working class background. Their stories are mostly characterized by pain, remorse, confusion, alienation, grief, etc., as they try to navigate the strange, stifled, often insincere social rules of professional environments and try to stay connected with family who can be baffled by or hostile to their personal transformations. There were many stories that they blurred together after a while.
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Being a first generation low income student at Stanford who could only afford it through full scholarship and afterward a straddler in tech organizations, I saw something in every page that made me understand the struggles I have had balancing the duality of my identity - between my working class roots and
Like what Brooks' Bobos in Paradise did for bourgeois bohemians, Lubrano does for straddlers. If you're born to a blue collar family but now live a white collar existence, this is a MUST READ.Being a first generation low income student at Stanford who could only afford it through full scholarship and afterward a straddler in tech organizations, I saw something in every page that made me understand the struggles I have had balancing the duality of my identity - between my working class roots and my upwardly mobile aspirations.
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It was so great to discover that I was not the only person who felt stuck between two worlds, and not a full part of either!
I underlined so much in this book, it's hard to just share a few of the stories that I related to the most. I'll start by what national philosophers say, "for someone to ge
Thanks to my son, who recommend I read this book after reading it for a college sociology class, to help me understand my lifelong struggle with being in "limbo". For someone who grew up working-class, this book is life changing. For me, it gave me peace to finally reconcile my blue-collar life, living in a white-color world.I underlined so much in this book, it's hard to just share a few of the stories that I related to the most. I'll start by what national philosophers say, "for someone to get ahead it's because they worked harder. Statistics show that there are people who worked just as hard, but were unfortunate enough to have been born on the 2 yard line and not the 42. If your parents are in the upper tier of white-collar folks, there's a 60% chance you will be, too. If, on the other hand, your parents are manual workers, your chances of getting into those clean and well-paying jobs are less than 30%, no matter how many hours you put in. Even if the blue-collar-born person winds up with the same job as someone originating from the middle class - thanks to college scholarships - the middle-class person would not know the journey the working-class person made. That odyssey, some say, makes all the difference in how one ultimately views the world."
"Class is one of the things people will try to make you alter and try to teach you how not to be. African Americans aren't expected to blanch Caucasian when they deal with the white world. Yet, working-class people, steeped in their own culture and standards, must leave that identity behind and live as a middle-class people in a middle-class world. We must be saved from our state of original sin...
Of Course, for many of us, the goal is the middle class-specifically, a more comfortable life of less backbreaking work and greater reward than our parents know. But we don't want to have to totally reject who we are and where we came from to become educated and live in nicer houses. There is, then, unease in the transition...making for a difficult journey, that is invisible to the middle class, who don't have to cross class lines to become educated. We are simply supposed to assimilate...no one want to hear about what we've had to give up to join the middle-class. You still agonize about what you lost? Tough. The middle class doesn't care. After all, you volunteered to leave your background behind. You must change who you are, then spend a long time becoming someone else."
Thanks to this book, "people like me" - who have spent their entire life in LIMBO - can find peace in the awareness this book reveals, strength and a sense of pride in our working-class roots, patience for our families of origin and begin to work on healing in the gap.
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Source: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/46074.Limbo
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